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A view of the Bahá'í World
Centre
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The main theme of Bahá'u'lláh's
message is the unity and oneness of humankind. He taught that
there is only one God, that all the world's
religions represent one changeless and eternal Faith of God, and
that all humanity is one race, destined to live in peace and harmony.
The Bahá'í Faith provides a structure through which universal
peace can be obtained and established in this age. Among the teachings
of Bahá'u'lláh is that this earth is but one country and mankind
its citizens.
Some Basic Teachings of the Bahá'í Faith:
1. The oneness of mankind
"It is not for him to pride himself who loveth his
own country, but rather for him who loveth the whole world. The
earth is but one country and mankind its citizens." (Gleanings
from the Writings of Bahá'u'lláh, p. 250)
2. The oneness of religion
"All these divisions we see on all sides, all these
disputes and opposition, are caused because men cling to ritual
and outward observances, and forget the simple, underlying truth.
It is the outward practices of religion that are so different,
and it is they that cause disputes and enmity--while the reality
is always the same, and one. The Reality is the Truth, and truth
has no division. Truth is God's guidance, it is the light of the
world, it is love, it is mercy. These attributes of truth are
also human virtues inspired by the Holy Spirit." `Abdúl-Bahá,
Paris Talks, pp. 120-1.
3. Independent investigation of truth
"Furthermore, know ye that God has created in man the
power of reason, whereby man is enabled to investigate reality.
God has not intended man to imitate blindly his fathers and ancestors.
He has endowed him with mind, or the faculty of reasoning, by
the exercise of which he is to investigate and discover the truth,
and that which he finds real and true he must accept." `Abdúl-Bahá,
The Promulgation of Universal Peace, p. 291.
4. Religion as a source of unity
"He (Bahá'u'lláh) sets forth a new principle for this
day in the announcement that religion must be the cause of unity,
harmony and agreement among mankind. If it be the cause of discord
and hostility, if it leads to separation and creates conflict,
the absence of religion would be preferable in the world." `Abdúl-Bahá,
Bahá'í World Faith, p. 247.
5. The evolutionary nature of religion
Bahá'í's view religion as a progressive,
evolutionary process which needs to be updated as humanity evolves
mentally, socially, and spiritually. Every so often a new Prophet
is sent to humanity to update religion to the current needs of
mankind. These Prophets bring essentially the same spiritual message
to mankind; in a form that meets the needs of the people of Their
time. Bahá'í's believe that Bahá'u'lláh has brought an updated
message for mankind today.
6. Harmony between religion, science and
reason
"Religion and science are the two wings upon which man's
intelligence can soar into the heights, with which the human soul
can progress. It is not possible to fly with one wing alone! Should
a man try to fly with the wing of religion alone he would quickly
fall into the quagmire of superstition, whilst on the other hand,
with the wing of science alone he would also make no progress,
but fall into the despairing slough of materialism." `Abdúl-Bahá,
Paris Talks, p.143.
7. Peaceful consultation as a means for
resolving differences
In the Bahá'í Faith, difference of opinion is not squelched,
in fact it is encouraged. "The shining spark of truth cometh forth
only after the clash of differing opinions." (Selections from
the Writings of 'Abdúl-Bahá, p.87.) However, differences of opinion
can be expressed in a way that doesn't humiliate another human
being. The Bahá'í principle of consultation requires that an individual
be detached from his or her opinions and always be open to the
truth, from whoever or wherever it comes from.
8. An international auxiliary language
"It behoveth the sovereigns of the world may God assist
them or the ministers of the earth to take counsel together and
to adopt one of the existing languages or a new one to be taught
to children in schools throughout the world, and likewise one
script. Thus the whole earth will come to be regarded as one country."
(Tablets of Bahá'u'lláh, p. 22.)
9. Universal education
"Unto every father hath been enjoined the instruction
of his son and daughter in the art of reading and writing and
in all that hath been laid down in the Holy Tablet. He that putteth
away that which is commanded unto him, the Trustees of the House
of Justice are then to recover from him that which is required
for their instruction, if he be wealthy, and if not the matter
devolveth upon the House of Justice. Verily, have We made it a
shelter for the poor and needy. He that bringeth up his son or
the son of another, it is as though he hath brought up a son of
Mine; upon him rest My Glory, My Loving-Kindness, My Mercy, that
have compassed the world." (Tablets of Bahá'u'lláh, p.128).
10. The elimination of all forms of prejudice
"...again, as to religious, racial,
national and political bias: all these prejudices strike at the
very root of human life; one and all they beget bloodshed, and
the ruination of the world. So long as these prejudices survive,
there will be continuous and fearsome wars." (Selections from
the Writings of `Abdúl-Bahá, p.249)
11. Equality of men and women
"To accept and observe a distinction which God has not
intended in creation is ignorance and superstition. The fact which
is to be considered, however, is that woman, having formerly been
deprived, must now be allowed equal opportunities with man for
education and training. There must be no difference in their education.
Until the reality of equality between man and woman is fully established
and attained, the highest social development of mankind is not
possible." `Abdúl-Bahá, The Promulgation of Universal Peace, p.76.
12. The abolition of the extremes of wealth
and poverty
"O Ye Rich Ones on Earth! The poor in your midst are
My trust; guard ye My trust, and be not intent only on your own
ease." (The Hidden Words of Bahá'u'lláh, p.41.) "We see amongst
us men who are overburdened with riches on the one hand, and on
the other those unfortunate ones who starve with nothing; those
who possess several stately palaces, and those who have not where
to lay their head. Some we find with numerous courses of costly
and dainty food; whilst others can scarce find sufficient crusts
to keep them alive. Whilst some are clothed in velvets, furs and
fine linen, others have insufficient, poor and thin garments with
which to protect them from the cold. This condition of affairs
is wrong and must be remedied. Now the remedy must be carefully
undertaken. It cannot be done by bringing to pass absolute equality
between men." `Abdúl-Bahá, Paris Talks, p.151.
13. Universal peace
"The time must come when the imperative necessity for
the holding of a vast, an all- embracing assemblage of men will
be universally realized. The rulers and kings of the earth must
needs attend it, and, participating in its deliberations, must
consider such ways and means as will lay the foundations of the
world's Great Peace amongst men. Such a peace demandeth that the
Great Powers should resolve, for the sake of the tranquillity
of the peoples of the earth, to be fully reconciled among themselves.
Should any king take up arms against another, all should unitedly
arise and prevent him. If this be done, the nations of the world
will no longer require any armaments, except for the purpose of
preserving the security of their realms and of maintaining internal
order within their territories." (Gleanings from the Writings
of Bahá'u'lláh, p. 249)
[Note: The above introduction has been
adapted from the soc.religion.bahai newsgroup on Usenet, and was
originally prepared by Kamran Hakim and Mike Register.]
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